SLOCUM TOWNSHIP
Is one of the small townships in surface
area; is rugged and mountainous. Stewart Pearce in his Annals
says of it:
"Slocum township was separated from
Newport in 1854, and was named in honor of Joseph Slocum, Esq.,
late of Wilkes-Barre. The first settlement in Slocum was made
by two brothers, named Lutsey, about the year 1785, at what is
known as the Lutsey settlement. They were great hunters, and
the mountains abounding in game, their location was peculiarly
suited to their love of adventure.
Its area is sixteen square miles,
one-fifth of which is cleared land. It is a mountainous section
of country; but rye, corn, oats and buckwheat do well. The
timber is mainly oak and hemlock.
This township contains two sawmills and
two stores, but has no gristmill, no church and no
tavern."
In 1870 it has a population of 317; in
1880, 377 and in 1890, 409. Its entire population is
agricultural.
John Lutsey settled in the township about
1785 near William Lutsey's His sons, William, Henry and Joseph,
came with him. William Lutsey, grandson of John Lutsey, lived
in the township to an advanced age. The Lutseys were soon
followed by others, and in 1799 the following persons were
rated as taxables in the township, then Newport, viz.: John
Alden, John Lutsey, James Millage, Jacob Mullen, James Mullen,
James Mullen, Jr., Henry Fritz and Jeremiah Vandermark. Soon
after the year 1800, Ira Winters, John Ogin, Jacob Weiss, Jacob
Paine, Richard Pain, Jacob Finks, John Rosencrans, one
Fredericks and one Delemater moved into the township.
The early settlers were compelled to go
to Newport and Wapwallopen to do their trading and milling,
going one day and returning the next. In many cases the men
were compelled to carry the grain on their backs. A sawmill was
built by John Rosencrans about 1836. Since that time there have
been several small water-mills, and one steam mill, owned by
Aaron Boyd. There are no mills in operation in the township at
the present time.
Slocum Village - Silas Alexander opened a
small store near Mr. Stackhouse's about 1848. This was the
first store in the place. Mr. Alexander was followed in a few
years by B. Lear, who moved into the town from Bucks county. He
was followed by P. J. Myers, who kept the only store. At an
early day a postoffice, called Lutsey, was established with
John Rosencranz as postmaster. The name of the office was
afterward changed to Slocum. Mails were formerly brought from
Nescopeck once a week.
A building was erected just below the
residence of P. J. Myers, Esq., in 1838, to be used as a
meeting and schoolhouse. Mr. Myers gave the lot. John
Rosencrans was the first teacher, and many of the older people
speak of that as the first school they ever attended.
The first frame house was built by
William Lutsey about 1837. Hiram Rosencrans was the first
blacksmith. B. Lear is the only one in the township now.
The land for the cemetery was left to the
town by John Ogin in his will. His wife was the first person
buried in Slocum township. She died about 1836, and was buried
on a knoll west of the cemetery; but Mr. Ogin, not liking the
location, had her body removed to the present site, where he
was himself buried in 1844, being the second person to be
buried in the cemetery.
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